Munnar
Overview
Munnar, often called the “Kashmir of South India”, has a rich history that blends nature, colonial heritage, and local traditions. The name Munnar means “three rivers” in Malayalam, referring to the confluence of the Muthirapuzha, Nallathanni, and Kundala rivers. The region was originally inhabited by the Muthuvan tribal community, who lived in harmony with the dense forests and hills.
During the late 19th century, the British discovered Munnar’s cool climate and fertile hills, which reminded them of the English countryside. Soon, vast tea plantations were established under pioneers like A.H. Sharp and later managed by the Kannan Devan Hills Plantations Company. This transformed Munnar into the tea capital of South India, and even today, sprawling estates remain its main attraction.
Tourist places in Munnar
Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park is one of the most famous attractions in Munnar, spread over 97 sq. km in the Western Ghats. It is best known as the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a rare mountain goat species found only in this region. The park is also famous for the Neelakurinji flowers, which blanket the hills in blue once every 12 years (next bloom expected in 2030).The park’s landscape is a mix of rolling grasslands, shola forests, and streams, offering breathtaking views of the misty hills. It also houses Anamudi Peak (2,695 m), the highest peak in South India, making it a hotspot for trekking and nature photography.Eravikulam is rich in biodiversity, with over 130 species of birds, butterflies, and many rare plants.
Mattupetty Dam
Mattupetty Dam is a scenic tourist spot located about 13 km from Munnar town, built in the late 1940s for hydroelectric power generation. Surrounded by lush tea plantations, rolling hills, and dense forests, the dam has created a calm reservoir that adds to its charm. The still waters reflect the greenery and misty hills, making it a popular spot for photography and picnics.The reservoir and nearby forests are also home to wildlife—elephants are often spotted here, especially in the mornings and evenings. The main attraction for visitors is boating (speed boating, pedal boating, and row boating) offered by the Kerala State Electricity Board, giving tourists a closer experience of the serene lake and its surroundings.
Top Station
Top Station is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Munnar, located about 32 km from the town on the Munnar–Kodaikanal road. At an altitude of 1,880 meters (6,170 feet) above sea level, it is the highest point in Munnar accessible by road. The place gets its name because it was once the highest railway station in the Kundala Valley railway line, used during the British era for transporting tea.Panoramic Views: It offers breathtaking views of the Western Ghats and the Theni Valley of Tamil Nadu. Top Station is a prime spot to witness the rare Neelakurinji blooms, which flower once every 12 years (last seen in 2018, next expected in 2030). It serves as a starting point for trekking trails that take you deeper into the Western Ghats.
Echo Point
Echo Point is one of the most visited attractions in Munnar, located about 15 km from Munnar town on the way to Top Station. True to its name, the place is famous for the natural echo phenomenon—when you shout your name or a word, the sound echoes back from the surrounding hills.A unique experience where voices reverberate back, making it a fun stop for families and kids.Surrounded by lush tea gardens, misty hills, and calm waters of the lake formed by the confluence of three mountain streams—Mudrapuzha, Kundala, and Nallathanni.
Blossom Park
Blossom Hydel Park, commonly called Blossom Park, is a beautiful recreational spot in Munnar, located just 3 km from the town centre on the way to the old Munnar–Mattupetty road. Spread across 16 acres, the park lies near the banks of the Muthirappuzha River and is a favourite place for families, couples, and nature lovers.Well-maintained gardens filled with colourful flowers, ornamental plants, and lush green lawns.Play zones, ropeways, swings, and tree houses that keep kids engaged. The cool climate, fresh air, and scenic setting make it ideal for picnics and relaxation.
Sport Events
The Tea Museum in Munnar, officially known as the Tata Tea Museum or KDHP Tea Museum, is one of the most visited attractions in the hill station. Located at Nallathanni Estate, just 2 km from Munnar town, the museum showcases the rich history and heritage of tea plantations in the region, which date back to the late 19th century during the British era.Exhibits old photographs, machinery, and memorabilia that trace the growth of Munnar’s tea estates.Visitors can watch the entire process of tea making—from plucking leaves to processing and packaging.
Jeep Safari
Jeep Safari in Munnar is one of the most exciting ways to explore the hill station’s hidden gems and offbeat trails. Unlike regular sightseeing, a jeep safari takes you through winding hill roads, rugged terrains, tea plantations, dense forests, waterfalls, and viewpoints that are often inaccessible by cars or buses. It is a favorite activity for adventure lovers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.
- Kolukkumalai Jeep Safari – To the world’s highest tea plantation (about 7,900 ft), offering breathtaking sunrise views.
- Top Station Safari – Famous for panoramic views of the Western Ghats and the Tamil Nadu plains.
- Meesapulimala Safari – A thrilling ride towards the second-highest peak in the Western Ghats.
- Offbeat Village & Waterfall Trails – Through Lockhart Gap, Anakulam (famous for elephant sightings), and hidden waterfalls.